St. Mary's Church, Star of the Sea, Sandymount.
This article was provided by Patrick Lynch, Sandymount. It is unfinished - some of the bookmarks lead to nothing more than a heading. It does, ...
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This article was provided by Patrick Lynch, Sandymount. It is unfinished - some of the bookmarks lead to nothing more than a heading. It does, however, add to the existing material.
History
of
St. Mary’s Church, Star of the Sea,
Sandymount.
**
Foreword **
This Booklet was researched & edited by Patrick Hugh Lynch, with typesetting by Edel Sheridan. For the purposes of layout, this publication is divided according to the Parish Priest’s period of office.
Jack Gallagher’s legacy contributed invaluable assistance in the direction which this booklet progressed.
Should any parishioners have any photographs of the clergy who have served in the parish, well known people who have been buried from the church, Parish groups that have or do still operate in the area, first pilgrimage to Lourdes, etc., please let me know ( lynchph@indigo.ie ).
Origin * *
**Fr. Peter Clinch (Pastor) **
Very Rev. Charles Finn - Died 28th June, 1849 * *
Rev. Andrew O’Connell - 28th August, 1876. * *
**Curates ** *
Rev. Thomas Leahy, P.P. Died 13th of May, 1880 *
**Archbishop Patrick John Ryan of Philadelphia Sermon Sunday, 6th of January, 1884 ** *
**Prize Draw Appeal - February 19, 1883. ** *
St. Patrick’s Literary Institute, Report *
Very Rev. Dr. Thomas McGrath Died 1911 *
Canon Ryan Died 29th March, 1963 * *
**Baptisms ** *
**Funerals ** *
**St. Joseph Young Priests Society ** *
Received an accidental blow of a boat oar which broke his jaw and he died soon afterwards from the injury. His passing was mourned by Catholics and Protestants alike. He was then only 29 years of age and he was interred in St. Matthews Churchyard at Irishtown on 31st December, 1791. **
Very Rev. Charles Finn - Died 28th June, 1849 **
In the very beginning of the 19th century, and when he was parish priest of Irishtown, Father Finn officiated on occasion of the marriage of Ireland’s illustrious Liberator, Daniel O’Connell, with a distant cousin, Miss Mary O’Connell, of Tralee. The date is fixed as June 23rd, 1802, in John O’Connell’s Life and Speeches of his father. This circumstance, but still more, the well-known fidelity of Father Finn to every duty of religion and of patriotism, greatly attached O’Connell to the worthy pastor. For a long term of years, the Very Rev. Charles Finn exercised his pastoral charge over a large district confided to his care, and he was greatly beloved and respected, especially by his parishioners, who were most in communication with him.
His influence, moreover, was deservedly great among the people, while he is yet remembered with reverence, by all the older parishioners, who were his contemporaries. During his ministry, Father Finn erected St. Mary’s Church, Haddington-road, to accommodate the Catholic parishioners residing in that part of the parish, and who were daily becoming more numerous, as the city proper began to grow in that direction. Still, he contained to reside in an humble cottage, near the old Chapel of Irishtown. Full of years and of virtues, the Very Rev. Charles Finn departed this life, on the 28th June, 1849, and his successor in the ministry was shortly afterwards appointed.
The Foundress of the Sister of Charity , as most people know, was Mother Mary Aikenhead, who was born in Cork in January 1787. She made her religious profession in 1815, and gave herself to work for the poor in both Stanhope Street and Gardiner Street. Richard Verscholyle was agent to the Fitzwilliam Estate at the time and following his death his widow carried on as agent. In 1831 she appealed to Mother Mary to superintend a school for poor children which she had just set up in Sandymount Avenue. This kind lady also undertook to build a convent for the Sisters. On August 16th, 1831 Mother Mary and four of the Sisters took possession of the convent at the Sandymount end of Sandymount Avenue. Though in poor health Mother Mary continued to conduct the affairs of the Convent and especially in distressing conditions when cholera struck the neighbourhood. Mother Mary died on July 22nd, 1858.
Memorial *
Memorial over the Holy Face Shrine erected to the memory of Fr. Thomas Byrne who died on 11th January, 1859. **
Rev. Andrew O’Connell - *28th August, 1876.
Born in the City of Dublin, in the latter quarter of 19tht century, and of respectable parents, having completed his course of ecclesiastical studies at Maynooth, the Rev. Andrew O’Connells missionary course commenced, as curate of St. James’s Parish, in 1x18. Thence he was transferred to St. Audeon’s, and subsequently to Liffey-street Church, then the Catholic pro-Catholic. In 1831, he was appointed parish priest of St. Michael and St. John, where, during eighteen years, he zealously laboured for the salvation of souls, and gained access to all hearts, by his amiability of disposition, piety, and unaffected suavity of manner. In 1849, he was called to a still more extensive field of labour, in the large, populous, and important parish of St. Mary, Haddington-road, then comprising, besides that suburban district, the outlying towns and villages of Donnybrook, Ringsend, Ball’s Bridge, Irishtown and Sandymount. While serving as a curate at Sandymount, Rev. Dr. Moran, previously at Blackrock, was raised to the Episcopate as Vicar Apostolic of Grahamstown, South Africa in 1856 and subsequently as its first Bishop to the See of Dunedin, N.S.W. Memorial over the Holy Face Shrine erected to the memory of Fr. Thomas Byrne who died on 11th January, 1859. Dr. O’Connell’s conspicuous merits and edifying life caused Pope Pius IX. to select him for the dignity of Dean, over the extensive metropolitan Diocese of Dublin. For twenty-seven years wisely and well, he ruled over the parish entrusted to his care. Besides the noble Star of the Sea Church, he procured a site for and built on it the commodious and elegant Church of St. Patrick, Ringsend. Actively identified with all works and institutions of Catholic and of public charity, full of years and of virtues, the Venerable Dean O’Connell departed this life, on the 28th of August, 1876. **
During many generations, the primitive little Chapel of Irishtown served the inhabitants of that neighbourhood, for celebration of devine service, and as a place for worship. Persons recollected how circumscribed were its limits, and how miserably inadequate were it appointments, to satisfy the wishes of those, who were obliged to frequent this small and poor building for devotional purposes.
It was long felt, that the growing Catholic population of the district required more ample accommodation than their house for worship could afford. The old Chapel of Irishtown, however venerable to the people, claimed no architectural pretensions whatever, while it was hidden almost among a group of small and half-ruinous dwellings, during the greater part of its continuance. The situation of that Chapel is now marked by the block of handsome brick buildings, lately erected by Mr. Daniel Mearns, and facing Bath-street at one of its frontages, and having Pembroke-street at the other. It was built within a square plot of ground, enclosed by a low wall. **
Design **
The design for the new church was furnished by Mr. James J. Mac Carthy, architect. A chaste and severe style of medieval Gothic architecture characterised the structure; while the interior presented an effective, a harmonious, and a truly grand appearance. The material specially used was Dublin granite, and laid on a foundation of Dublin calp limestone, having a bed of concrete beneath it.
***Interior
The interior dimensions of the sacred building are: 130 ft. in length, by 57 ft. in width. The plan of St. Mary’s new church comprised a nave, in which was the high altar; also north and south aisles, the former terminated with an altar dedicated to St. Joseph, and the latter with an altar dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. The three altars are contained within a spacious sanctuary. The reredos, in double tiers of panelling, richly guilt and decorated, extends behind the different altars, which stand isolated from the walls, and which rest on platforms surmounting floors of Portland stone. The nave and aisles are roofed with triple gables, after the example of old St. Nicholas’s Church in Galway. The timber supporting the roofs is exposed, with open and sustaining braces and interlacings. These are stained and varnished, the ceilings are painted and decorated tracery above. On either side, lighting the northern and southern aisles, are triplet lancet windows, and surmounted with elegant tracery. All the gables are topped by floriated crosses. The nave is divided from the aisles by Gothic pointed arcades, consisting of eight bays. These are supported on Dalkey granite piers, finely chiselled, while rising between plainly moulded bases and capitals.
The channel and high altar, as also the side chapels and altars within the sanctuary, are separated from each other by chiselled granite parcloses. Externally attached to the church, and adjoining the north-east angle of the building, there is a spacious sacristy, opening on the sanctuary.
It is surmounted by a choir-loft and bell-tower. Immediately over the high altar, there is a large stone mullioned window, having five lancet lights, with elegant tracery surmounting all the lower compartments. These are filled with stained glass, displaying various scriptural subjects. Over the altar of the Blessed Virgin, there is a triplet mullioned window, having tracery above all the compartments, which are filled with stained glass. It is a family memorial window, the gift of Mrs. Morris, and its divisions comprise religious subjects. Over the altar of St. Joseph, there is a window of similar design, and somewhat corresponding in details with the one already described. It also is filled with stained glass, designed as a memorial, and erected by the parishioners, to commemorate the virtues and merits of the Rev. Thomas Byrne, who formerly officiated as curate in connection with the church. **
Location **
Almost immediately after the accession of the Very Rev. Andrew O’Connell to the pastorship of this large and populous district, sensible of the lamentable insufficiency of church accommodation for his parishioners in the district of Irishtown, Ringsend, and Sandymount, with characteristic promptitude, and seconded by the good wishes and aid of all classes, that zealous and estimable priest resolved on providing a more suitable place of worship. Accordingly application was made to the landlord, the Right Honourable Sydney Herbert, for a larger and more eligible site. The Right Honourable Sydney Herbert granted a new term for 150 years, and at the rent of £10 a-year, which was regarded as merely nominal. This lease bears date the 5th day of April, 1852, and the tenure commenced from the 25th day of March previous, for that plot of ground set apart for the erection of a church, presbytery, and schools.
The old lease for Irishtown Chapel was in due course surrendered, and a Map of the site then granted was prepared, on which the necessary measurements were defined. Besides its convenient site, the spot is picturesque, overlooking the wide expanse of Dublin Bay, and lying immediately on the shore, thus rendering most appropriate the present title and former dedication of the sacred structure.
On Sunday, 5th of May, 1850, the parish priest convened a numerous and an influential meeting of the Catholic inhabitants of the parish, and of others deeply sympathising with his object, in the old Chapel at Irishtown. Being moved to the chair, he opened the proceedings in an eloquent speech, and stated among other things, that the venerable little edifice in which they were assembled, according to very authentic tradition dated so far back as the sixteenth century, being then used for about three hundred years. A committee was there and then organised, comprising the clergy of the parish - Messrs. Thomas Reilly, Thomas Arkins, Michael Dillon, Michael Doyle, M.D., William Russell, Peter Murphy, Edward Dowling, Luke Mooney, Michael C. Breslin, Charles M Dermott, Daniel Comerford, John P. Conran, Hugh Reilly, James Nedley, John Gilligan, Matthew Carrigan, Laurence Byrne, Richard Tuite, Michael Delaney, Timothy Hyland, James M Cann, Michael Malone, Michael Caffrey, John Moore, Christopher MacGrane, Edward Kearns, Hugh Farrell, William Gannon, Michael Crowe, James Cusack, Patrick Byrne, Edward Egan, Michael Hearn, Michael Behan, James Kernan, William Cullen, Joseph M Garry, Joseph Molphy, Charles W. Landers, James Purdy, Martin Darcy, and Messrs. Reddy, Lawler, Doyle, Rochford, Browne, with power to add to their numbers. Messrs. Michael Murphy, P.L.G., and William Reilly were appointed secretaries.
Over 300 pounds were then subscribed, collectors were appointed, and weekly meetings of the committee were held each successive Sunday, and usually presided over by the Very Rev. Dr. O’Connell. A Ladies’ Committee was formed for the purpose of collecting subscriptions. In course of time, these collections swelled to a very considerable amount, while the weekly penny collections added to the fund.
The first stone of St. Mary’s Church, Star of the Sea, was laid with great solemnity, on Wednesday, the 7th of May, 1851, by the most Rev. Daniel Murray, Archbishop of Dublin, and in presence of a large concourse, including bishops, priests and many of the most influential citizens of Dublin, as from other parts of Ireland. All the requirements of the ritual were duly complied with, while the usual psalms, litany, and prayers were sung or recited by the choir of clergy, in a most impressive manner. The stone itself bore the sign of the cross deeply cut on each of the surfaces, and on the upperside was hollowed out a space for the reception of the gold, silver, and copper coinage of Queen Victoria’s reign, with *memorabilia *of the epoch, coincident with the church’s erection. A copy of the Freeman’s Journal of that date was deposited in the cavity, together with a brass plate bearing the following inscription: - “Illustrissimus Dominus, Dominus Archiepiscopus Dubliniensis, posuit lapidem primarium hujusque ecclesiae edificandae Deo Optime Maximo, sub invocatione Beatae Mariae, Stellae Maris. Die septime mensis Maii, Anno Christi, MDCCCLI”. The whole deposit was enclosed within the cavity, and the air of which having been exhausted, it was hermetically sealed, and the stone was lowered to its place. Pontifical bendiction was afterwards given to the numerous assemblage present. **
Storm Damage **
Difficulties of an extraordinary nature were surmounted and overcome. During the great storms of 1852, which happened on the 25th and 27th of December, and when the walls had been erected, and when the roofing had just been commenced, both the front and rear gables, with their elaborate Gothic windows, were levelled to the ground. Renewed efforts were made, however, to repair the damage occasioned. After the lapse of a few years from the commencement of the work, this fine church, so tasteful in its architectural details, and so just in all its proportions, was opened for divine service. **
Lakelands **
In 1876 the Carmelites of Lakelands, being unable to manage the orphanage, prevailed on the Sisters in Sandymount Avenue to exchange quarters with them and take over what was, under a new Act, an industrial school. After a brief time the Carmelites retired to Roebuck to pursue a more meditative life. The seeds which Mother Mary Aikenhead sowed fell on fertile soil and down through the subsequent years many children had reason to be grateful for the devoted attention accorded to them during their stay at Lakelands, while Sister Agnes looks after the poor in their own homes in her own quiet way. On the educational side many tributes have been have been paid concerning the high standard of education imparted by a dedicated staff of Sisters and lay teachers, and numerous past pupils have gone out into the world of business fortified by a sound education as well as those who entered the religious life. The very valuable work done by the Sisters of Charity - already referred to - particularly during the cholera era, was later recognised when Mother Mary Aikenhead’s name was given to a terrace of houses in Stella Gardens.
Rev. Thomas Leahy, P.P. Died 13th of May, 1880
Soon after the death of its venerated and pious founder, St. Mary’s, Star of the Sea, was then erected into the parochial church of a specially organised parish. It was placed under the charge of Rev. Thomas Leahy, P.P. Although his health had been precarious for many years previous, his zeal and energy were admirably shown, in the care he bestowed on the church and on the parish. At considerable expense, and with anxious exertion, he succeeded in building the Parochial Male School, on the plot of ground attached to the church. He lived, however, only for a few years after he became parish priest, yet sufficiently long to endear himself greatly to the people. After a lingering illness, and sincerely regretted by his flock, Father Leahy departed this life, on the 13th of May, 1880. A public meeting of the parishioners and his friends was convened soon after his death, when, a committee being formed, it was resolved to erect, as a public memorial, a pulpit and communion railings. **
Born at Stradbally, Queen’s Co., Ireland, 1821; d. at Sandymount, Dublin, 1905. He entered Carlow College to study for the priesthood, but accompanied his parents to the United States where, completing his studies, he was ordained in 1847, obtaining a mission in the Diocese of St. Louis.
In 1853 he returned to Ireland, was affiliated to the Archdiocese of Dublin and appointed curate in the parish of Sts. Michael and John in the city, one of his fellow curates being the well-known historical scholar, Father Meehan. In 1880 he took charge of the parish of Sandymount and a few years later was made a member of the metropolitan chapter. Always interested in Irish history, especially Irish ecclesiastical history, while in America he wrote an “Abridgment of the History of Ireland” and an “Irish Emigrant’s Guide to the United States”, besides publishing in the “Boston Pilot” a series of learned papers on St. Malachy, Archbishop of Armagh. After his return to Dublin, he published biographies of St. Laurence O’Toole, St. Dympna, and St. Aengus the Culdee, a “Catechism of Irish History”, “Devotions for Confession and Holy Communion”, and “Irish American History of the United States”, edited Monk Mason’s “History of the Irish Parliament”, and collected materials for a history of Queen’s Co. His greatest work was his “Lives of the Irish Saints” (Dublin, 1875---), begun in 1846 and finished shortly before his death. Dr. Walsh, Archbishop of Dublin, described him as a man who worked so hard at his pastoral duties that men wondered how he could have found time to write anything, and who wrote so much that men wondered how he could have done any missionary work. He never spared himself and was never dismayed by any difficulty; when, in 1898, the MS. Of his Irish American History was destroyed, he cheerfully rewrote the volume, an example of courage for a man nearing four score.
**
Archbishop Patrick John Ryan of Philadelphia** **Sermon Sunday, 6th of January, 1884 **
The outstanding debts of the church were cleared when Archbishop Ryan of Philadelphia, , in partibus infidelium, and Coadjutor Bishop of St. Louis,a close friend of the Parish Priest preached at a Pontifical High Mass.
In the summer of 1883, that distinguished and eloquent Irish-American Prelate, the Rt. Rev. Patrick John Ryan, D.D., Coadjutor to the Most Rev. Peter Richard Kenrick, Archbishop of St. Louis, had been delegated, with other prelates of the United States, to assist at an important Convention in Rome, which was held during the ensuing months of November and December. Having most obligingly promised the Parish Priest of St. Mary’s, that on his return to the United States, he would preach a Sermon to aid the improvements then being carried out and projected, in the Star of the Sea Church, Irishtown, the Bishop fulfilled that engagement with happy results, on the Feast of the Epiphany, 1884, which happened to fall on Sunday. Arrangements having being made for the reception of Rt. Rev. Dr. Ryan, who travelled from London on the previous Friday evening, and who only arrived on Saturday morning, at Kingstown, an unusual influx of visitors from Dublin and the suburbs attended in the Church of St. Mary, January 6th, before twelve o’clock, the hour appointed for the commencement of Divine Service. The dignitaries in their robes, with the clergy in soutane and surplice, were accommodated with places in or near the sanctuary.
High Mass was celebrated with impressive ceremonies, the Rt. Rev. Nicholas Donnelly, D.D., Assistant Bishop of Dublin, being celebrant, the deacon being the Rev. John Purcell, C.C., Star of the Sea Church; and the sub-deacon, the Rev. Patrick Jones, C.C., St. Audeon’s, Dublin. The Very Rev. Bartholomew Fitzpatrick, D.D., President, Holy Cross College; the Rev. Joseph Grant Mooney, C.C., Ringsend; and the Rev. John Maxwell, C.C., Star of the Sea Church, were the masters of ceremonies. Mr. John White presided at the organ, and the music of the High Mass was composed by Joseph Zangl, Opus 73. The Rev. Charles Maher, C.C., Cathedral, was conductor of the choir, consisting of - First Tenors: Rev. William J. Murphy, C.C.; Very Rev. T. Bourke, D.D., C.C.; Rev. Daniel Coyle, C.C.; Messrs. B. MacCarthy and Earley. First Bass: Messrs. James Redmond, Cleary, Briscoe, and Joseph Ward. Second Bass: Messrs. Christopher Dollard, William Henry Beardwood, and James Bride. These gentlemen, belonging to the Society of St. Cecilia, rendered the musical and choral parts in a style at once devotional, harmonious, and impressive, from the commencement to the end of the sacred ceremonies, and so as to engage the rapt attention and emotional admiration of all who were present. The *Adeste Fideles, *the *Ave Verum *of Gounod, and Steingorth’s Tantum Ergo, were sung and accompanied in exquisite taste, and with most delightful modulation, throughout, by the organist and by the gentlemen of the choir.
After the conclusion of High Mass, the Rt. Rev. Dr. Ryan passed from the sanctuary to the pulpit. He then read the Epistle, taken from Isaias c. lx. vv. 1 to 16, as read in the Mass for the Festival of the Epiphany, and also the Gospel, taken from Matthew c. ii. vv. 1 to 12, for the same Feast. Selecting a text from the Epistle, he delivered the following impressive Sermon, in an exquisitely modulated voice, with clear articulation and sustained tone, graced by elocution and gesture which rivetted the attention of the congregation on the subject-matter and peculiarly engaging manner of the eloquent prelate.
Benediction with the Most Holy Sacrament immediately followed the Sermon, thus appropriately concluding the solemn function. On Tuesday evening, the 8th of January, a beautifully illuminated Address, with Celtic emblems, tracery, and views of the Star of the Sea Church, prepared by Mr. T. J. Lynch, 82 Middle Abbey-street, was presented to the Rt. Rev. Bishop Ryan, on behalf of the Parishioners. To this, the distinguished Prelate replied, in a suitable and in an eloquent manner. After a brief stay in Dublin, Bishop Ryan, accompanied by his Chaplain the Very Rev. P.J. O’Reilly, Pastor of St. John the Evangelist’s Church, St. Louis, proceeded to his native place near Thurles, in the south of Ireland. Both left Queenstown for the United States, by the Inman steamer “City of Brussels”, on January 18th. Before he had embarked, the eminent services rendered to religion in his adopted country induced the Sovereign Pontiff, Pope Leo XIII., to appoint Bishop Ryan Archbishop of Philadelphia, in partibus infidelium. This honorary appointment - it is needless to state - has given the highest satisfaction and pleasure to the Church in the United States, and to all the friends of Bishop Ryan, in his native country, Ireland. **
On Sunday, July 26th, 1880, a meeting of the parishioners and friends of Rev. Thomas Leahy was held in the parochial Church, immediately after last Mass, when resolutions were passed and arrangements were made to open subscription lists, and to take such measures as might be deemed necessary to promote the object held in view. Several contributions were then announced, and at subsequent meetings of the committee others were added; so that little delay took place, in the commencing and completion of the work. The committee accordingly appointed Mr. William Henry Beardwood, 192 Great Brunswick-street, Dublin, to furnish designs for a public memorial, and to superintend its erection. These being approved, its execution was entrusted to Mr. J. Pearse. The pulpit is in the French Gothic Style, and its proportions are suited to its position in the church. Portland stone of octagonal shape forms the base, on which rest polished Dalkey granite shafts and clustered columns. The capitals, corbelling, and body of the pulpit, are in Caen stone, while it is capped with Sicilian marble, moulded and polished. Irish marbles of varied colour separate the different panels. In these, on small pedestals, stand statues of the Blessed Virgin Mary, patroness of the church; the Irish patrons SS. Patrick and Brigid, with the diocesan patrons SS. Laurence O’Toole and Kevin. A polished Carrara marble tablet, with a suitable memorial inscription, is placed in the front panel. Ascending steps to the pulpit, and of Portland stone, wind round the column of granite, near which it is placed, on the gospel side. These are flanked by floriated wrought iron-work, with brass cusps, interlacings, and a polished brass handrail surmounting.
In addition to these commemorative erections in honour of the deceased dastor, his brother, Very Rev. James Canon Leahy, P.P., of Sandyford and Glencullen, as a special memorial commissioned Mr. Thomas Farrell, R.H.A., to execute in Carrara and Sicilian marbles a handsome mural tablet. giving a medallion likeness of the late parish priest. This monument occupies a conspicuous position near the Virgin’s altar.
As various other works of necessity and utility were required to supplement Dean O Connell’s great enterprises, a full generation passed away since the Star of the Sea Church had been built, and yet no special memorial of the respected founder was erected to commemorate him. However, in the beginning of May, 1882, it was resolved to remove this omission, when the parish priest, the Rev. John O’Hanlon, the curates, with the parishioners and friends of the deceased, had a meeting convened. After due consideration, it was resolved to commence the good work. A committee for this purpose - comprising the council of the Association of the Sacred Heart, the clergy, influential members of the congregation, and other friends - was appointed, on Sunday, the 28th of May, 1882.
To supply an omission long felt, and still deferred, it was resolved that an artistic tablet, in pure Carrara marble, comprising a life-like bust of the former venerable pastor, accompanied with a suitable inscription, should be placed in a conspicuous position within the church he had founded. After careful consideration, the eminent Dublin sculptor, Mr. Thomas Farrell, R.H.A., was entrusted with the design and execution of this portion of the work. Art and utility are admirably combined in this Dean O’Connell Memorial, as his friends and admirers desire it to be considered.
This mural tablet and the side porches to St. Mary’s church, Star of the Sea, have been erected by his parishioners and friends, in commemoration of the founder,
VERY REV. ANDREW O’CONNELL, D.D., P.P., AND DEAN OF DUBLIN
Greatly respected for many virtues and merits, he presided as pastor during twenty-seven years over an extensive parish. Then comprising st. Mary’s Church, Haddington-road, Donnybrook, Ringsend, Ballsbridge, Irishtown and Sandymount. The first stone of this church was laid with great solemnity
On the 7th of May, 1851. The venerable dean departed this life, on the 20th of august, 1876 and he was interred in the church of St. Mary, Haddington-road. Aged 84 years.
ETERNAL REST GRANT TO HIM, O LORD. **
Prize Draw Appeal - February 19, 1883. **
At a Special Meeting of the Committee appointed to assist our Rev. Parish Priest in erecting Porches to the Side Entrances to our Church, held here on Sunday, 11th February, instant, it was suggested and approved that, in order to raise sufficient funds to meet the balance of debt due on the undertaking, the Committee, and our fellow Parishioners without distinction, and such outside this limit who may be so good as to assist, be requested to join in inaugurating a Prize Drawing, on such a scale as will be likely to carry out the project in view. **
Ringsend **
Fr. O’Hanlon, later becoming a Canon, took a keen interest in the erection of a Technical School at Cambridge Road. He also arranged for the building of a house on the same road for the priest residing there. **
St. Patrick’s Literary Institute, Report **
In the beginning of 1884, the districts of Ringsend, Irishtown, Beggars’ Bush, Ball’s Bridge and Sandymount were entirely destitute of anything in the form of a public Parochial Hall, Reading Room, or Library; and the inhabitants of this large area were altogether without any suitable place for public instruction or intellectual recreation. It was to be regretted, that after their hard daily toil, many were induced to seek relaxation and amusement from sources sometimes dangerous and never beneficial.
In order to meet a pressing want, and in accordance with the earnest desire of several of the leading parishioners, the Very Reverend Canon O’Hanlon, P.P., convened a public meeting, at which resolutions were adopted, a Committee was formed, and a sum of £30 subscribed, to promote the good work.
With this modest sum to commence, a Public Reading Room was opened in Ringsend, on the 17th March, 1884, and a Leading and Circulating Library started in the following July. The success attending these efforts, on the whole, has been fairly satisfactory. The Reading Room is now open daily from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. This involves a considerable expenditure for lighting, attendance, newspapers, periodicals, &? It has been largely availed by the people of the district, and especially by the working classes in the evenings. The Library, which is open every Sunday from noon until 2 o’clock p.m., has been fairly patronised, having circulated close on 8,000 volumes since its opening.
In order to carry out the further objects of the Institute, the Parochial Hall was erected on its present site, which was kindly presented by the late John E. Vernon, Esq., D.L. The purchase and erection of this building, with the necessary fittings, involved an expenditure of over £300, to defray which a bazaar was held, in August, 1885.
The Reading Room is constantly supplied with the Dublin morning, evening and weekly papers, the principal London dailies and weeklies (many kindly presented by the Catholic Commercial Club), also Provincial, Colonial, and Foreign newspapers. Besides, several periodicals have been generously given by Eugene O’Sullivan, Esq., Professor O’Reilly, and others. The defray the various heavy expenses, involved in the undertaking , the Committee has been almost entirely dependent on the proceeds of those entertainments given in the Parochial Hall, at which small charges for admission were made. There is every reason to think, that much good has resulted from this expenditure, by providing the people with this comfortable though unpretentious resort, to spend profitably their leisure hours, away from the many temptations which continually beset the humbler classes. The Commissioners of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, have generously bestowed on the Institute, 310 valuable volumes of Calendars of State Papers and Chronicles. These are kept in the Parochial Reference Library.
The lending Library has been well availed of by the public, and although to furnish it a considerable outlay was necessary, it has been entirely self-supporting, with the exception of an initial grant of £20 from the general fund of the Institute. The stock of books originally numbered less than two hundred volumes, while our present number is close upon six hundred. On the whole, the books have been treated with care by the readers, while the number not returned is comparatively trifling. **
Very Rev. Dr. Thomas McGrath Died 1911 **
Canon O’Hanlon, having gone to his eternal reward after a full and active life was succeeded by Very Rev. Dr. Thomas McGrath who had been Secretary to the Archbishop. During his comparatively short pastorate a school for boys was built in 1909 and this took the form of a memorial to Canon O’Hanlon. The school was, in recent years, converted into a Parish Hall. Dr. McGrath died in 1911. A memorial tablet, simple at his request, was erected by his parishioners in recognition of hte esttem in which he was held. This is situated in the side porch to the right as we enter the Church by the main door. **
Fr. Ridgeway **
Very Rev Charles Ridgeway was born in November, 1854 in Molesworth St, in the house which is now the Masonic Hall. He was baptised in St. Andrew’s Westland Row, on January 2nd 1855. His Father, Samuel Godfrey Ridgeway, a partner in the well-known firm of Anderson, Standford and Ridgeway, was at the time of Father Ridgeway’s birth, a member of the Protestant church. He was received subsequently into the Catholic Church, and died a devoted Catholic.
Father Ridgeway received his early education at the High School, conducted by the Oblate Fathers, in Upper Mount Street, and Harcourt Street and Clongowes Wood College. He entered HolyCross College, Clonliffe in the usual course, where has a distinguished careers, and was ordained priest by His Eminence Cardinal McCabe on February 1st 1880.
Father Rideway’s first appointment was in his native parish, St.Andrew’s Westland Row, as chaplain to the Sisters of Mercy, Lr Baggot Street., and assistant priest at city Quay. He was curate at St.Jospeh’s Berkeley St for two years at the Pro-Cathedral for 20 years ad Terenure for 2 years. His last six years as senior curate were spent under the genial and accomplished Pastor of Glasthule and Dalkey, The Venerable Archdeacon Murray, whose nobility of sentiment, tact, acute and vigilant, resolute will and freshness of outlook, left an abiding impression on his senior curate.
In January 1911 Archbishop Walsh appointed Fr Ridgeway, Parish Priest of the Parish of Our Lady Star of the Sea ; and during that long period, nearly a quarter of a century, his record as pastor in the service of the Church, like his previous record as curate, was one of conspicuous zeal and complete success.
During the rising of 1916 his duties brought him into many of the scenes of trouble and he had from time to time almost miraculous escapes from death.
The celebration in February 1930 of the Golden Jubilee of his ordination brought to Fr Ridgeway numerous expressions of love and reverence, and these feelings became, is possible, more accentuated during the declining years of his life.
Before deafness affected him in his later years, he was devoted to the confessional with a zeal; characteristic of disciples of the Cure d’Ars. There not a day that he did not spend some time in the confessions, he was much sought after, particularly by men, who regarded him not only as a prudent director but as an expert in the interior life of the soul. He watched and worked with energy for the progress of the Solidalities of the Sacred Heart - progress in numbers, and progress in the practice of devotion for every individual member. The Children’s solidarity, he encouraged and guarded with special zeal.
The schools were visited by him almost every day. Teachers and children loved him, and he loved them. “The church expects every teacher and every manager to do his duty. She expects more - She expects all of us (Manager and teachers ) to be apostles to the children ”, were his favourite maxims and fundamental principles of his policy concerning the schools, duty apostleship, and the kindness and intensity of his nature brought the sympathy and atmosphere of home to the schools, and won, as they always do, the teachers affection and esteem.
The care of the schools and the church was to him a never-failing source of enjoyment. The extensions to the Cannon O’Hanlon Memorial Schools and the Spacious Parochial House are examples of his energy as a builder. His devoted attention and ministrations to the sick and dying ; have left very cherished memories among his parishioners
Father Ridgeway was pre-eminently a man of prayer and sought through prayer for strength and direction in all his affairs. Devotion to the Blessed Sacrament and to the Passion of Our Lord had the strongest hold on his thoughts and feelings. By temperament he was a man of peace and had a happy life.
His last words, spoken shortly before he passed away, were addressed to Our Lady of Perpetual Succour to whom he was, to whom he was devoted with the tenderest love - ” Mother of Perpetual Succor, take me, take me, take me home to the Sacred Heart ”. He did not speak again, and he passing was a peaceful as the sunshine parting from the lily at the close of the day. The enthusiasm generated in the parish during Fr. Ridgeway’s Golden Jubilee gave way to grief in the early 1930’s. **
Fr O’Toole **
Came to Sandymount from Donnybrook in 1918 and spent fourteen years in the parish during which time he was Director of the Men’s branch of the Sacred Heart Sodality as well as looking after his varied parochial duties. He had been in failing health for quite some time and he passed to his eternal reward on 13th October, 1932. He was then aged 47. **
Was transferred to Aughrim Street and the Lakelands chaplain. **
Fr. Gallen **
Was appointed to North William Street. **
The brass plate at the foot of the crucifix and relic of the true cross commemorates the passing of on 9th March, 1919 during the influenza epidemic. This last memorial was made possible by Fr. Ridgeway. **
On the brighter side it should be recorded that the parish was well represented on the memorable occasion of the Eucharistic Congress from 20th to 26th June, 1932. In fact, a news reel mention of one of the processions at the time commented very favourably on the singing of the women from Sandymount as they carried their banner. **
In dealing with the history of the parish it would be a gross injustice to omit the dedicated and voluntary work done over a period of 50 years. He controlled a considerable amount of the internal arrangements which reaped the benefit of his long experience and methodical study. The priests were free from worry concerning special ceremonies as Mr. James quietly directed operations. He also taught the altar boys and prepared them for serving at Mass and special occasions.
As Mr. McMullen lived, so did he died On 17th November, 1932 he returned from town having made a purchase for the church. As he left the article down, he collapsed and died. Memorials were not encouraged even at that time but in view of his great zeal an exception was made and a plaque was erected on one of the pillars of the church to the memory of a man who was himself a “pillar of the church”. The shrines, stained glass windows and statue of the Sacred Heart from a living tribute to a zealous and generous family. **
Canon Ryan Died 29th March, 1963 **
Fr. Ridgeway’s health had become impaired and in 1932 Fr. Ryan, who was Administrator in St. Andrew’s Westland Row, was appointed to a similar position at Star of the Sea. In earlier years Fr. Ryan was instrumental in procuring a site for a business premises which eventually employed hundreds of people. An additional curate was appointed late in 1933, when Fr. Dominic Ryan came to Sandymount. He had served for many years in the Army and was a very popular spiritual director to the Women’s Sodality. Following the passing of Fr. Ridgeway on 18th September, 1933, Fr. Ryan became Parish Priest. Like his predecessor he was a very popular confessor and people came from his previous parish for spiritual ministration. He was later to become a Canon of the Metropolitan Chapter. During his pastorate a bright and cheery school for infants was built on the area along Leahy Terrace. The Stations of the Cross were also taken down and revarnished. Following a prolonged illness, Canon Ryan died on the 29th March, 1963 and the funeral took place to the family burial ground in Cahir. **
15th August 1953 was a joyful occasion as the Parish celebrated the centenary of the Church. **
Came from Arran Quay. However, he had a comparatively brief stay and in April 1949 he was promoted Parish Priest of Celbridge and was succeeded by Fr. Joseph O’Hare. D.D. **
Fr. Gunning **
Came in September 1946 when Fr. John Gunning came to replace Fr. Perkins who was appointed to Westland Row. There was a sizeable debt on the infant’s school when Fr. Gunning came and due to his energy and organising ability the debt was cleared and church repairs were carried out with the surplus funds. He was also Spiritual Director to the Pioneer Council and from time to time spoke from the pulpit on the motives of the association and advocated support for the movement. He never missed a council meeting. **
Fr. Murphy **
In 1935 was transferred to Haddington Road and was replaced by Fr. Traynor from Killester. **
Replaced Fr. Traynor in 1942 **
Fr. O’Hare **
At beginning of 1963 when was transferred to Dunlaoghaire and later became Parish Priest of Raheny. **
Fr. Perkins **
It is worth while mentioning here that Canon Perkins returned briefly to Sandymount on 25th September, 1980 and preached the homily on the occasion of the centenary celebrations of the local Conference of the St. Vincent de Paul Society. He had been a Spiritual Director to the Conference. From the clarity and volume of his very interesting discourse it seems that the Dundrum air is agreeing with him. **
Was appointed Parish Priest of Dundrum in 1947. **
Succeeded Fr. O’Hare from Chapelizod.
**
Fr. Traynor **
In 1942 he went to Porterstown and later to Bray. He was succeeded by Fr. John O’Connell. **
Education **
There was a time when Sandymount was a very quiet suburban district with green fields here and there and shops closely situated to meet the requirements of the people. The green fields disappeared in later years to make way for housing estates with a consequent increase in a number of business premises. It was only to be expected that additional educational facilities were needed and for many years students who had completed their primary studies had to go to schools outside the parish. **
In the early fifties the late Most Rev. Dr. McQuaid went to Australia for the Eucharistic Congress. While there he visited many religious orders, colleges and schools. He was so impressed with the work of the Marist Brothers that he invited them to open a college in the Dublin Diocese. This appeal was accepted and the plan came to fruition in 1954. That being Marian Year the new establishment adopted the title of Marian College. **
Roslyn Park **
In 1947 the Sacred Heart of Mary nuns opened a school at Roslyn Park for girls in the primary and secondary area. Unfortunately, so far as Roslyn Park is concerned, circumstances have so changed in recent times that the nuns have been obliged to discontinue activities at the school which will close at the end of the school year 1982. The only redeeming feature is that the school will be taken over by the Rehabilitation Institute and will provide courses for severely handicapped people when it might have been disposed of to other sources at a much more lucrative return. The Institute took possession in July 1982. **
In 1947 Sandymount High School under the guidance of the late Mr. Cannon was opened and it catered for boys and girls. Mr. Conall Canon directed operations in a similar competent fashion, until the school closed in 1999. **
The new P.P. was a prominent figure in musical circles and was a founder member of Our Lady’s Choral Society. Between 1934 and 1941 he was Professor of History and Music at Clonliffe College. Following duties at Westland Row and the Pro Cathedral he was appointed P.P. of Crumlin in 1958 where he remained for five years. During his pastorate in Sandymount he was responsible for the erection of the transepts, galleries and sacristies to the church. He was also responsible for the refurbishing of the exterior and interior of the Church and the exterior of the Canon O’Hanlon school. For a priest who had a shy disposition which was sometimes wrongly interpreted as aloofness, he accomplished quite a good deal during his pastorate and he was most grateful for the help he received from parishioners. Dr. MacNevin also had a prominent role in introducing the Blessed Sacrament Fathers to D’olier Street. **
Born in Ballinacargy, near Mullingar, and having received his early education in the local National School, the young John O’Regan went to Blackrock College, where he attended from 1921 to 1927. During his years in Blackrock he had as Dean of Studies Father John McQuaid who was later to become the Reverend President of the College and later the Archbishop of Dublin.
In the year 1935 following his studies in Rome where he was awarded the Licentiate in Sacred Technology (S.T.L.), Fr. O’Regan was ministering as Chaplain to Lakelands Convent. In 1944, he was appointed Chancellor of the Archdiocese of Dublin, in which capacity he served until his transfer in 1965 as Parish Priest of Clondalkin. In 1967 he was appointed a Canon of the Metropolitan Chapter,
In 1962, he was appointed on the City of Dublin Vocational Education Committee, of which he was a faithful attender and an active member up to the dissolution of the Committee in 1969. On the re-constitution of the Committee in 1973 he was re-appointed and served until, owing to his failing health, he resigned in 1978. In 1971 he was appointed Parish Priest of the Star of the Sea Parish, in Sandymount.
Mgr. O’Regan took a great interest in religious formation in the Archdiocese, and became involved in the work of the Primary Schools as well as the Post-Primary area, contributing much to the development of the Education Secretariat of the Archdiocese of Dublin. In the Spring of 1971, portion of the parish involving Stella Gardens, George Reynolds House and part of Irishtown Road was transferred to Ringsend Parish. Earlier on, an area at the other end was given over to Merrion Parish.
During his stay he endeared himself to many people in the parish but to non more than the children with whom he chatted. His delight was to be with them at their Sunday Mass and also at the May procession in the Convent grounds. Many of the young children of that period still recall very pleasant memories of those days. Litte did he know that he would later return s parish priest. Thirty six years later he returned as Monsignor and Parish Priest of Sandymount and his greatest disappointment was to find that the children’s Sunday Mass had been discontinued. He set about rectifying this and with the help and support of the teachers of both boys’ and girls’ schools, a healthy revival followed. In this effort he was ably assisted by Fr. Maher who encouraged the children to earnest response in the prayers and singing. Such was the revival that many adults came to the children’s mass. First Communion day was a very special occasion. The altar was decorated and the red carpet was laid down for the concelebrated mass and the parents were warmly thanked for their co-operation as well as the teachers for the work of preparation.
Despite his constant cheery smile, Monsignor’s health was giving rise for concern especially to those who had close contact with him. His last official function with the City of Dublin Vocational Education Committee was when he was honoured by being requested to bless and lay the foundation stone of the new Vocational School in Ringsend. It was quite an effort for him to compile his Christmas message to the parishioners in 1979 and he passed away on 1st January, 1980. Two words on his memoriam card sum up his silent endurance very aptly. They are “Consummatum est”. Monsignor’s sister, Sr. Mary Michael of the Holy Rosary died in a car accident in Wales as she was on her way back to London on 28th February, 1981. Sister Mary Michael had rendered devoted service to Monsignor during his illness. **
Fr. Keaveny **
Fr. Menton was followed by Fr. Keaveny who for 11 years had been Chaplain to University College, Dublin. Fr. Keaveny, quickly settled in to the many duties of parish work. His affable disposition will be missed by all, especially the parishioners in his district. In his appointment as Priest-in-Charge of Brookfield it may well be said that he will be getting down to the “grass roots”. This new development will entail the building of a church and schools in a new area and he will require the wholehearted support of his new parishioners and the prayerful remembrance of those he is leaving. **
Had been appointed Parish Priest of Berkeley Rd. in September 1973 and was replaced by Fr. Laurence O’Donoghue from Berkeley Road who quickly established himself as a popular priest in the parish. He also had the gift of conveying thought provoking consideration in a brief homily. **
Fr. Maher **
The parish has been fortunate in the coming of priests over the years. While retaining their individual and meritorious qualities they have worked well together as a team. Fr. Maher occupied a special niche in the life of the parish and there was general regret when he left in September 1977 after 10 years in Sandymount to take up his appointment as Parish Priest of Our Lady Help of Christians parish, Navan Road. Fr. Maher was succeeded by Fr. Eugene McCarney who came from Donabate. **
Came to Sandymount after spending some years on the American Missions. For a number of years, the sick had been well catered for and their attention was high on the priority list. Fr. Mangan lost no time in implementing this phase of parish work and he also took a keen interest in liturgical events. **
Sudden death on 29th May, 1976, while on holiday, sent a deep shock through the parish. Fr. Menton had being transfered to the parish from Westland Row, was held in high esteem by the parishioners and was favoured with a keen sense of humour. The esteem in which he was held was reflected in the large crowd that turned out at a late hour for the arrival of the remains and also the packed church for the funeral Mass the following morning. Fr. Charles had been predeceased by his brother, Fr. Tom on 17th February 1973 while serving at Beechwood Ave., and another brother, Fr. John, P.P. of Larkhill, Whitehall died on 28th September, 1976. **
His stay was of short duration - just a year. In September 1974 he was appointed Parish Priest of University Church and later went to Ballymore Eustace. **
Notwithstanding all the upsets in administration the parish work had to be constantly under consideration. Prolonged negotiations had been patiently going on over a protracted period in an effort to secure a suitable site for a boy’s school to replace the Canon O’Hanlon school which had been considered unsuitable by the Dept. of Education. The prospects were not hopeful but Monsignor had lost no time in putting matters right. On October 17th 1976 the present beautiful school with a link corridor to the infant’s school, was formally opened by the then Minister of Education and blessed by Most Rev. Dr. Ryan. **
Monsignor had earlier encouraged the Sisters at Lakelands to replace the school building there and the result of the project was a comfortable, bright and up-to-date school which was opened and blessed on 3rd July, 1975. **
The High Altar was adjusted to comply with present day liturgical requirements and this caused concern to some parishioners during the transition period, but the most worried people were loudest in their praise eventually. **
From Sillogue was the next Parish Priest and he was inducted on 21st February 1980. The ceremony was performed by Most Rev. Dr. Carroll, D.D. V.G. Fr. Rice started off at a disadvantage as the parish had been deprived of a curate, Fr. Pat Mangan, who had just been transferred to Johnstown. However, the new Parish Priest had vast experience of pastoral work and he quickly settled in to take over a district to ease the burden on the reduced staff of priests, as Fr. Mangan was not replaced. Fr. Rice was also responsible for the introduction of the Weekly “Bulletin”.
In 1982, fresh ground was broken when Fr. McCarney took 48 pilgrims to the Holy Land from 20th April (Easter Monday) to 30th April. The fortunate ones still recall the memorable occasion and cherish photographic records of the visit. Fr. McCarney was ably assisted by the presence of Michael Walsh whose knowledge and esteem of revered places is so highly regarded. Shortly afterwards - in September - Fr. Keaveny acted as Spiritual Director to a group 100 strong as they journeyed to Lourdes. The exercises of the pilgrimage were appreciated by all concerned. Overland pilgrimages to Lourdes and Rome have given way to a great extent to travel by air and many pilgrimages have gone from the parish. **
Papal Medals **
On Thursday night 5 August 1982 a very solemn, dignified ceremony of the presentation by Bishop Carroll of Papal medals to Mr. Thomas Dunne and Mr. William Green, took place A sense of pride at the great honour was evidenced by the vast number of people who attended to show their jubilation. In his address to the parishioners, the Bishop enumerated the works performed by the worthy recipients. Attendance of so many of the former priests of this parish showed the amount of esteem in which they hold these men. In his welcoming address the Parish Priest gave us a picture of all the work that went into the preparation for such a ceremony and paid fitting tribute to all who took part. At the reception which followed in the Community Hall, it was evident that this was a parish gathering and a friendly spirit was very noticeable. The memory of the ceremony will be fondly retained by all who were privileged to be there.
Fr. Rice ensured that the ceremony would be something to remember and of the encouragement he received from Fr. Keaveny who made a welcome return for the occasion and also from Fr. McCarney. The success of ceremonies depends largely on the Master of Ceremonies and in this area Fr. Wall moved in a quiet and unobtrusive way. It was good to see the return of esteemed priests of earlier years including Canon Perkins, Fr. Anthony Kelly and Fr. Richard Maher. Also present were Fr. Patrick Fagan, a former altar server, Mons. Quinn and Fr. Michael Kelly who is on leave from his outpost in Peru. Congratulations and apologies were received from Archdeacon McCarthy, Fr. Gunning and Fr. Mangan. The Atlar boys performed their duties with composure and Fergus provided an excellent altar to remind us that it was a papal ceremony. The combined parish choirs were unsparing in their efforts to enrich this important event. The award of the Bene Merenti is also a tribute to the Parish and the atmosphere seemed to indicate that the congregation had become closely involved and attentive during the ceremony. **
Redevelopment/Administration *
Black Cross **
The question has arisen from time to time concerning the origin of the cross in the church grounds. It is told that many years ago local fishermen were going through a frustrating time due to lack of success. About that time a mission was taking place and learning of the problem the Missioners went along and blessed the nets. There followed a very successful catch and by way of an expression of gratitude a cross was erected in the church grounds. The original cross dis-integrated over the years due to the exposure to weather conditions and it was replaced by the present cross quite recently. **
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